Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The Dual System of Government in Bengal was introduced in 1765. Reason (R): Lord Clive devised this system, under which the Company held Diwani rights (revenue collection), while the Nawab retained Nizamat rights (administration). Which of the following is correct regarding the statements above?

Options:

  • A: A is false, but R is true
  • B: Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D: A is true, but R is false

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