Which mathematical equation represents Reserve Money ($M_0$), also known as High-Powered Money or Monetary Base in India?

Options:

  • A: $M_0 = \text{Currency in Circulation} + \text{Bankers' Deposits with RBI} + \text{Other Deposits with RBI}$
  • B: $M_0 = \text{Currency with Public} + \text{Demand Deposits with Banks}$
  • C: $M_0 = \text{Total Post Office Savings Deposits} + \text{Time Deposits}$
  • D: $M_0 = \text{Net Bank Credit to Government} - \text{Foreign Exchange Reserves}$

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