Which of the following best explains why the windward side of a mountain receives more rainfall than the leeward side?

Options:

  • A: The leeward side is closer to the sea
  • B: Moist air rises and cools on the windward side, causing precipitation, while the leeward side receives dry descending air
  • C: The windward side has more vegetation
  • D: The leeward side has higher altitude

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