Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Mahatma Gandhi refused to comply with the official order to leave Champaran issued by the District Magistrate under Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code. **Reason (R):** Gandhi believed that his duty to obey the voice of his conscience and alleviate the suffering of the peasants was superior to any colonial administrative decree. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

Options:

  • A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C: (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D: (A) is false but (R) is true.

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