Consider the following statements regarding Syphilis and Diphtheria: 1. Syphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum, a spirochete bacterium that cannot be cultured on standard artificial cell-free agar media. 2. The Schick test is an intradermal skin test used to determine whether a person has sufficient protective antibodies against the diphtheria toxin. 3. Diphtheria toxin, produced by lysogenized strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, inhibits eukaryotic protein synthesis by inactivating Elongation Factor-2 (EF-2). Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options:

  • A: 1 and 2 only
  • B: 2 and 3 only
  • C: 1 and 3 only
  • D: 1, 2 and 3

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