Consider the following statements regarding the allotropes of Phosphorus: 1. White phosphorus is highly reactive and chemiluminescent because of angular strain in its tetrahedral P₄ molecule. 2. Red phosphorus is polymeric, consisting of chains of P₄ tetrahedra linked together, making it much more stable than white phosphorus. 3. Black phosphorus is the thermodynamically most stable allotrope and has a layered, graphite-like structure. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options:

  • A: 1 and 2 only
  • B: 1, 2 and 3
  • C: 2 and 3 only
  • D: 1 and 3 only

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