Consider the following statements regarding the administrative reforms introduced by Mahmud Gawan, the Prime Minister (Peshwa/Wazir) of the Bahmani Kingdom: 1. He divided the existing four provinces (Tarafs) into eight to curb the power of the provincial governors. 2. He brought a significant portion of land directly under the state control (Khalisa) to increase royal revenue. 3. To prevent rebellions, he ordered that only one fort in each province remain under the direct control of the provincial governor, while others were commanded by officers appointed directly by the Sultan. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options:

  • A: 1 and 2 only
  • B: 2 and 3 only
  • C: 1 and 3 only
  • D: 1, 2 and 3

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