Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Faxian observed that the people of the Middle Kingdom (Madhyadesha) did not kill any living creature, drink intoxicating liquor, or eat onions or garlic, except for the Chandalas. **Reason (R):** The Gupta state had declared Buddhism as the official state religion and strictly enforced vegetarianism and non-violence through royal edicts. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

• A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
• B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• C: A is true but R is false.
• D: A is false but R is true.

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