Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R).\n\n **Assertion (A):** Megasthenes, in his work Indica, explicitly states that all Indians were free and that slavery did not exist in India.\n **Reason (R):** The form of slavery in Mauryan India was benign and did not resemble the harsh, chattel-based gladiatorial or plantation slavery of the contemporary Hellenistic world, leading Megasthenes to overlook its existence.\n\n In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

Options:

  • A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C: (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D: (A) is false but (R) is true.

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