Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Aluminium does not corrode easily in the atmosphere despite being a highly reactive metal. **Reason (R):** Aluminium reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form a tough, non-porous, protective layer of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) on its surface. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

  • A: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B: Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • C: A is true, but R is false.
  • D: A is false, but R is true.

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