In Jain philosophy, 'Bandha' (bondage) occurs when karmic matter penetrates the soul. Which of the following best describes the distinction between 'Bhava-bandha' and 'Dravya-bandha'?

Options:

  • A: Bhava-bandha is the physical binding of material karma, while Dravya-bandha is the mental attachment of the soul.
  • B: Bhava-bandha is the conscious state of attachment or aversion (passions) in the soul, while Dravya-bandha is the actual physical influx and interpenetration of karmic particles into the soul.
  • C: Bhava-bandha refers to the bondage of householders, while Dravya-bandha refers to the bondage of ascetics.
  • D: Bhava-bandha is temporary karmic bondage, while Dravya-bandha is permanent karmic bondage that cannot be shed.

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