Consider the following statements regarding the astronomical factors influencing tides: 1. The gravitational pull of the Moon is the primary force driving tides on Earth because of its proximity, despite the Sun having a much larger mass. 2. Syzygy refers to the alignment of the Sun, Earth, and Moon in a straight line, which occurs during both full moon and new moon phases. 3. Perigean spring tides occur when the Moon is at its farthest point from the Earth (apogee) during a spring tide phase. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options:

• A: 2 and 3 only
• B: 1 and 3 only
• C: 1 and 2 only
• D: 1, 2 and 3

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