Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The Varkari movement of Maharashtra successfully challenged the rigid caste hierarchy of medieval society without advocating for a violent social revolution. **Reason (R):** By emphasizing the spiritual equality of all devotees before Vitthala and conducting communal singing (Kirtan) involving all castes, they created a parallel space of social egalitarianism. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

Options:

  • A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C: (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D: (A) is false but (R) is true.

Related Practice Questions: