Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The highest salinity in the open oceans is recorded not at the equator, but in the subtropical high-pressure belts (around 20° to 30° latitude). **Reason (R):** Subtropical regions are characterized by high temperatures, low rainfall, and stable atmospheric conditions with dry sinking air, leading to high evaporation. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

Options:

• A: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• B: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
• C: A is true but R is false.
• D: A is false but R is true.

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