Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Patna College became the nerve center of the socio-political and intellectual awakening in late 19th-century Bihar. **Reason (R):** It was established in 1863 to provide western education, which fostered a class of local English-educated elites who pioneered the movement for a separate Bihar province. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

• A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C: (A) is true but (R) is false.
• D: (A) is false but (R) is true.

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