Consider the following statements regarding the impact of the Regulating Act of 1773 on the administration of Bihar: 1. It subordinated the Presidency of Bombay and Madras to the Governor-General of Bengal, thereby centralizing the control of northern and eastern territories including Bihar. 2. It led to the establishment of a Provincial Council at Patna in 1774 to manage revenue collection and civil justice in Bihar. 3. The Act explicitly recognized Bihar as a separate administrative presidency independent of Bengal. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options:

  • A: 2 and 3 only
  • B: 1 and 3 only
  • C: 1 and 2 only
  • D: 1, 2 and 3

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