Which of the following was the primary structural cause of the widespread discontent among traditional Indian landholders and peasants under early British rule?

Options:

  • A: The introduction of modern agricultural machinery that reduced labor demand
  • B: The rigid and high cash-revenue demands coupled with the strict application of the Sunset Law
  • C: The complete prohibition of cultivating traditional food crops in favor of cash crops
  • D: The abolition of the Zamindari system and redistribution of land to landless laborers

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