Consider the following statements regarding plant pigments and plastids: 1. Chromoplasts contain water-insoluble carotenoid pigments like carotene and xanthophylls, which give yellow, orange, or red colors to flowers and fruits. 2. Anthocyanins are water-soluble pigments responsible for red, purple, and blue colors, and they are stored in the central vacuole rather than plastids. 3. Chromoplasts can develop directly from proplastids or through the transformation of pre-existing chloroplasts. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options:

  • A: 1 and 2 only
  • B: 2 and 3 only
  • C: 1 and 3 only
  • D: 1, 2 and 3

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