Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The annexation of Awadh in 1856 by Lord Dalhousie was justified by the British administration on the grounds of chronic misgovernance. **Reason (R):** Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh had actively entered into a secret military alliance with the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II to wage war against the East India Company. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

  • A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • C: A is true but R is false.
  • D: A is false but R is true.

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