Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Sodium chloride is added to the reaction mixture during the commercial preparation of soap. **Reason (R):** Sodium chloride is a strong base that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats and oils into soap and glycerol. Select the correct option:

Options:

  • A: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B: A is true but R is false.
  • C: Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • D: A is false but R is true.

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