This question consists of two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer. **Assertion (A):** Megasthenes observed that theft was an extremely rare occurrence in the military camp of Chandragupta Maurya. **Reason (R):** The Mauryan penal code was highly lenient, relying primarily on moral persuasion and spiritual penance rather than physical mutilation or capital punishment.

Options:

• A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
• B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• C: A is true but R is false.
• D: A is false but R is true.

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