Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Despite the central PESA Act of 1996, tribal communities in several states have faced challenges in exercising ownership rights over minor forest produce. **Reason (R):** Under PESA, the definition and regulation of minor forest produce are subject to state-specific rules, which have sometimes restricted tribal access in practice. Select the correct answer using the codes below:

Options:

  • A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C: (A) is true but (R) is false
  • D: (A) is false but (R) is true

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