Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Milk of Magnesia (Magnesium Hydroxide) is preferred over Sodium Hydroxide as an antacid to treat stomach acidity. **Reason (R):** Magnesium Hydroxide is a weak, sparingly soluble base that does not significantly increase the pH of the stomach beyond neutral, whereas Sodium Hydroxide is a strong, highly soluble base that can cause mucosal damage. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

Options:

  • A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • C: A is true but R is false.
  • D: A is false but R is true.

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