Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Guilds (Srenis) in the Gupta period functioned as autonomous socio-economic units with their own judicial powers over their members. **Reason (R):** The central Gupta state systematically dismantled the independent judicial authority of guilds to establish a uniform, centralized legal code across all provinces. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options:

  • A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C: A is true but R is false
  • D: A is false but R is true

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