Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The Sagarmala Programme aims to reduce logistics costs for domestic and EXIM cargo by optimizing the modal mix of transport. **Reason (R):** Coastal shipping and inland water transport are significantly more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly compared to road and rail transport. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

Options:

• A: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• B: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• C: Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
• D: Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

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