Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Vardhamana Mahavira's birth at Kundagrama near Vaishali established a strong socio-political connection between early Jainism and the Vajji confederacy. **Reason (R):** Mahavira's father, Siddhartha, was the chief of the Jnatrika Kshatriya clan, which was an influential member of the Vajji oligarchy. Select the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

  • A: Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • B: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • C: (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • D: (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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