Consider the following statements regarding Romila Thapar's analysis of the decline of the Mauryan Empire: 1. Romila Thapar accepted the theory of a unilateral Brahmanical reaction as the primary cause of the Mauryan decline. 2. She argued that the decline was due to a highly centralized administration and an unequal distribution of economic resources across the vast empire. 3. The lack of a national consciousness and the absence of a representative system of government made the empire highly dependent on the personal capability of the ruler. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options:

  • A: 1 and 2 only
  • B: 2 and 3 only
  • C: 1 and 3 only
  • D: 1, 2 and 3

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