With reference to Lord Hastings' Policy of Paramountcy, consider the following statements: 1. It claimed that the authority of the British East India Company was supreme or paramount in India. 2. It justified the annexation or threat of annexation of any Indian state to protect British interests. 3. It was introduced to counter the growing influence of the French in the Maratha courts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options:

  • A: 1 only
  • B: 2 and 3 only
  • C: 1 and 2 only
  • D: 1, 2 and 3

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