Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The Red and Yellow soils bordering the southern plateau of Bihar (Banka, Jamui, Gaya) have poor agricultural yield and require intensive irrigation. **Reason (R):** These soils are formed from the disintegration of ancient crystalline granitic rocks and are highly deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus, and humus. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

  • A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C: (A) is true but (R) is false
  • D: (A) is false but (R) is true

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