Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) is designed to run heavy-haul freight trains at speeds up to 100 km/h. **Reason (R):** EDFC aims to decongest the highly saturated existing trunk routes of Indian Railways, particularly the coal-bearing belts of eastern India. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

  • A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C: (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D: (A) is false but (R) is true.

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