Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The Strait of Hormuz is considered the world's most critical maritime chokepoint for global energy security. **Reason (R):** It is the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean, through which a significant percentage of the world's total liquefied natural gas and petroleum consumption passes. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

• A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C: (A) is true but (R) is false.
• D: (A) is false but (R) is true.

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