Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as **Reason (R):** Assertion (A):** The State can make special provisions for women and children, and this cannot be challenged as violating the prohibition of discrimination under Article 15(1). **Reason (R):** Article 15(3) is an enabling provision that acts as an exception to the general rule against discrimination on grounds of sex alone. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

  • A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • C: A is true but R is false.
  • D: A is false but R is true.

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