Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The Indian Councils Act of 1909 introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of a separate electorate. **Reason (R):** Lord Minto aimed to foster national unity and integrate all Indian communities into a single democratic framework. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

Options:

  • A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C: A is true but R is false
  • D: A is false but R is true

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