With reference to the concept of 'Rita' and the deity Varuna in the Rigveda, consider the following statements: 1. Rita represented both the ethical order of the universe and the regular operation of physical and natural phenomena. 2. Varuna, as the guardian of Rita (Ritasya Gopa), was assisted by Mitra to ensure cosmic and moral harmony. 3. In the Rigvedic hymns, Rita is depicted as subordinate to the arbitrary will of Indra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options:

  • A: 1 and 2 only
  • B: 2 and 3 only
  • C: 1, 2 and 3
  • D: 1 only

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