The debate surrounding Pushyamitra Shunga's alleged persecution of Buddhists is primarily based on the contradiction between which of the following sources?

Options:

  • A: The accounts of Roman historians like Strabo versus the local oral traditions of Magadha.
  • B: The secular descriptions in Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram versus the religious decrees found in the Ashoka pillars.
  • C: The epigraphic records of the Hathigumpha inscription versus the accounts of the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang.
  • D: The hostile accounts in Buddhist texts like the Divyavadana and Aryamanjushrimulakalpa versus the archaeological evidence of Shunga-era patronage and reconstruction at Sanchi and Bharhut.

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