Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The British forest policies of the 19th century transformed the traditional tribal relationship with nature from one of co-existence to one of trespass. **Reason (R):** The British state claimed absolute ownership over forest lands to secure timber for railway sleepers and shipbuilding, thereby criminalizing traditional shifting cultivation and forest produce collection. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Options:

• A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
• B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• C: A is true but R is false.
• D: A is false but R is true.

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