Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** According to NITI Aayog's National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) Progress Review 2023, Bihar recorded the fastest decline in the percentage of multidimensional poverty among all states between 2015-16 and 2019-21. **Reason (R):** Bihar made substantial progress across all 12 indicators of the MPI, particularly in nutrition, sanitation, and cooking fuel. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options:

• A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C: (A) is true but (R) is false.
• D: (A) is false but (R) is true.

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