Consider the following statements regarding the phenomenon of 'Looming' (superior mirage) observed in cold regions: 1. Looming occurs when the air near the surface of the earth is much colder and denser than the air above it. 2. In looming, light rays coming from a distant object bend downwards towards the earth's surface. 3. Looming causes distant objects, such as ships, to appear suspended in the air. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options:

• A: 1 and 2 only
• B: 2 and 3 only
• C: 1 and 3 only
• D: 1, 2 and 3

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