Consider the following statements regarding Faxian's (Fa-Hien) observations of Pataliputra and the Gupta administration during the reign of Chandragupta II: 1. He noted that the citizens of Pataliputra were wealthy and benevolent, maintaining charitable hospitals (Dharma-shalas) providing free medical aid. 2. He explicitly mentioned the name of Emperor Chandragupta II in his travelogue, praising his direct judicial interventions. 3. He observed that the state did not enforce capital punishment, and crimes were mostly punished by fines graduated according to the gravity of the offense. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options:

  • A: 1 and 2 only
  • B: 2 and 3 only
  • C: 1 and 3 only
  • D: 1, 2 and 3

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