Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The Buddhist Sangha prohibited the entry of debtors (Inayika) into the monastic order. **Reason (R):** The early Buddhist Sangha sought to maintain harmonious relations with the wealthy merchant class and state authorities who relied on debt recovery for economic stability. In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

Options:

  • A: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C: (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D: (A) is false but (R) is true.

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