Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The election of a person as President cannot be challenged on the ground that the electoral college was incomplete due to the dissolution of any State Legislative Assembly. **Reason (R):** Article 71(4) of the Constitution of India explicitly states that the election of a person as President or Vice-President shall not be called in question on the ground of the existence of any vacancy for whatever reason among the members of the electoral college electing him. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Options:
- A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- B: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
- C: A is true but R is false
- D: A is false but R is true
Related Practice Questions:
- Let $S_1$ and $S_2$ be two disjoint, non-empty convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Under which of the following conditions is there guaranteed to exist a hyperplane that strictly separates $S_1$ and $S_2$?
- Let the primal linear programming problem be: Maximize $Z = c^T x$ subject to $Ax \le b, x \ge 0$. If this primal problem has an unbounded optimal objective value, then which of the following statements is always true regarding its dual problem?
- Let $S = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 \mid x^2 + y^2 \le 9\}$ be a convex set in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The set of all extreme points of $S$ is given by:
- In a linear programming problem with $3$ independent equality constraints and $5$ variables (including slack/surplus variables), what is the maximum possible number of basic solutions?